Centenary of the Reorganization of the Colonial Postal
System  | In
March 1854 the French government reorganized its postal system for the colonies.This
was the time of expansion and progress with the onset of the Industrial Revolution
and the acquisition of colonies by the new French regime which had risen from
the anarchy of the 1848 revolution . In 1852 the 2nd Republic of Louis
Napoleon became an Empire, with the Emperor Napoleon III seeking his place amongst
the powerful nations of Europe. Stamps had been introduced into France in 1849
but in the period 1853-1861 France issued its first definitive stamps with the
head of Napoleon III and the designation "Empire Francais". Postal decrees were
set in place for the colonies and a postal system was introduced in St. Pierre
and Miquelon, to replace the unreliable use of passing ships for carrying mail.
St. Pierre did not receive its own official postmark until 1858 and it did not
have its own postage stamps, it used the stamps of the French Colonies general
issues. | One of the pleasures of looking at these stamps
is the hope that there will be a St. Pierre and Miquelon cancel or that the use
of the "lozenge" cancel with square dots and subsequently with the letters "SPM"
, will be found , but these are rarely seen. In 1954 the reorganization centenary
was recognized by the St. Pierre and Miquelon authorities- not by a special stamp
issue- but by the issue of an envelope and a postcard , showing the Post Office
at St. Pierre. Illustrated here are those items and also a copy of one of the
French Colonies stamps , with the " SPM" lozenge mark. I was fortunate to acquire
the postcard and the envelope in an exchange with a schoolteacher at St. Pierre
just recently. Philatelic
articles by David Allen
D. Allen
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