Canadian and Newfoundland Stamps used in St. Pierre and MiquelonAt
the time that official postal services were being established within Canada and
Newfoundland, the mail services from St. Pierre and Miquelon to the exterior and
vice versa were still subject to the whims of local trading ships and fishing
boats. The islands used French Colonial general issues for its mail , or mailed
collect letters to France to be transported to St. John's, Newfoundland by the
" Garde-Peche" ships from the fishing fleet which regularly patrolled off the
north coast of Newfoundland ( La Petite - Nord). It should also be remembered
that France had established the rights of the islanders to land and set up fishing
camps on the southern and western shores of Newfoundland , it is often for that
reason that one will hear reference to parts of Newfoundland being known as the
" French Shore". For many years St. Pierre had subsidized the delivery and
pick up of mail from Halifax, in the winter, or North Sydney ,in the summer. Attempts
had also been made to have mail delivered via St. John's, when that island's postal
carrier contract with Galway, Ireland was in force.However no regular pattern
of mail delivery and pick up was established by this route. From about 1864
calls had been made to the islands from time to time by Coastal West ships, but
by 1870 the calls were more frequent. In 1872 , the " Georgia" and the "Alhambra"
of the Gulf Ports Line stopped at St. Pierre on their voyages from Pictou ( Nova
Scotia) to St. John's ( Newfoundland) . In the 1870s when regular mail delivery
along the south coast of Newfoundland to La Poile and Channel ( Coastal West to
Port-aux-Basques) had become established, calls were made at St. Pierre, as conditions
and expediency permitted. The Postmaster General's report for 1873 commented on
the fact that mail was delivered to St. Pierre by the Coastal boat without compensation.
He felt that this was unjust and stated " Although St. Pierre is a French Colony,
we allow them the same privileges on their correspondence and newspapers as are
extended to our own outports". In 1874, the Commandant of St. Pierre thanked Newfoundland
for transporting the mail in 1873 and said that the island would now allow a subsidy
to be paid to Newfoundland. This service was to start on April 21 1874. It
can be seen that a logical outcome of this was that Canadian and Newfoundland
stamps were used on mail from St. Pierre. It would certainly be easier for the
mail attendant on the ship to affix Newfoundland or Canadian postage rather than
St. Pierre stamps , from a point of view of uniformity of rates and currency.
The rates would then reflect those that were in force for mail from Nova Scotia
or Canada. A further outcome of this system was that a stock of stamps from Canada
or Newfoundland would be held at St. Pierre and could be purchased by local senders
to affix to foreign mail. The letters would be franked at St. Pierre to show their
source of origin. I have in my collection a selection of 5c Small Queen stamps
of Canada with clear St. Pierre and Miquelon postmarks. By the 1880s St. Pierre
had instituted its own issues and had formalized its postal arrangements with
the outside and the official use of Canadian stamps ceased.The moral of this story
is that one should look very closely at the postmarks on the Small Queen stamps
of Canada and the contemporary stamps of Newfoundland for legitimate use from
St. Pierre and Miquelon. ( Ref. PHSC Journal # 52 - Robert H.Pratt )
Philatelic articles by
David Allen
D. Allen
|